Active substances

Active substances are the substances that may lead with non-zero probability (P (AG)>0) to a specific health effect (adverse outcome). In the simplest case, all substances in the scope of the action will form one assessment group (AG) of active substances. In more advanced cases, the list of active substances is derived from possibly multiple assessment group memberships, which are scores for substances that determine whether a substance is included (score > 0) or excluded (score = 0) in the set of active substances. Substances with membership 0 are excluded from the list of active substances. Memberships scores between 0 and 1 are treated as probabilities of being in the set of active substances. Assessment group memberships can be either specified directly as data or derived from QSAR membership models, molecular docking models, or from availability of points of departure.